What must researchers do if they utilize deception in their study?

When researchers utilize deception in their study, it is essential to debunk that deception by debriefing participants after the study. The debriefing process involves explaining the true nature of the research and the reasons for any deception that was employed. This is crucial not only to ensure that participants understand what they experienced but also to mitigate any potential negative effects the deception might have had on them.

Debriefing serves several important purposes: it provides participants with the context of the deception, reassures them about the ethical standards of the study, and offers an opportunity for participants to ask any questions they may have. Furthermore, it helps uphold the principle of respect for participants by ensuring they leave the study with a clear understanding of their involvement.

While informing participants immediately or obtaining extra consent might seem necessary, they are not standard practices associated with the ethical obligations of using deception. Similarly, the removal of data collected due to the use of deception usually is not required as long as participants are properly debriefed, and their well-being is considered after the fact.