What is meant by "mandatory reporting" in the context of CITI training?

In the context of CITI training, "mandatory reporting" refers to the legal and ethical obligation to report certain disclosures that may involve the safety and welfare of individuals, particularly vulnerable populations such as children. This obligation arises in specific situations, such as when there is evidence or reasonable suspicion of child abuse or neglect, or when an individual poses a credible threat of harm to themselves or others.

This reporting requirement is essential in protecting individuals from potential harm and ensuring that appropriate actions can be taken by the relevant authorities or organizations. It underscores the importance of ethical responsibilities that researchers and professionals have toward their subjects and society, ensuring that critical information is communicated to safeguard those at risk.

In contrast, options that imply stopping research at any time, suggestions for maintaining confidentiality, or formal reporting of research results do not accurately capture the essence of mandatory reporting as it relates to protective laws and ethical standards designed to prevent harm.