What does the "Justice" ethical principle in research advocate?

The "Justice" ethical principle in research advocates for a fair distribution of the burdens and benefits associated with research participation. This principle emphasizes that researchers should ensure that no particular group of people bears an undue burden or is systematically excluded from the potential benefits of research. It seeks to promote fairness and equity, ensuring that all groups of society have an equal opportunity to contribute to and benefit from research.

For instance, when conducting research, it is essential to consider whether certain populations may be disproportionately affected by the study's risks or may not have adequate access to the benefits derived from the findings. This principle serves as a reminder for researchers to include diverse populations and to thoughtfully consider how participants are chosen and how the results will impact different communities. This aligns with promoting social justice and ethical integrity in the research process.